商洛地区出土的红陶船形壶研究

Research on the Red Pottery Boat-Shaped Vessel Unearthed in Shangluo Area

摘要: 红陶船形壶是商州考古成果中弥足珍贵的1件器物，它的独特造型反映了丹江商州流域先民的生活形态和生产方式的发展变化，其形式古朴独特凝聚了丹江流域先民对生产劳动的感悟。国内目前出土物中船形壶仅有3件，这三者或许在创造意图和审美观念上有共同性，对可能具有共性且出土时间地点不一的船形壶进行整理研究或许可以弥补红陶船形壶现存研究资料匮乏的窘迫现状。船形器物的出现在其他水路较为发达的时代不足为奇，但是在新石器时代这样较为原始的时期出现是可以作为早期人类对河流具有崇拜与征服情绪的力证。

Abstract: The red pottery boat-shaped vessel unearthed in Shangzhou is a precious artifact among the archaeological findings in the area. Its unique shape reflects the development and changes in the life patterns and production methods of the ancestors in the Shangzhou section of the Danjiang River. Its simple and unique form embodies the ancestors’ understanding of production and labor in the Danjiang River Basin. Currently, only three boat-shaped vessels have been unearthed in China. These three may share common creative intentions and aesthetic concepts. Studying and organizing these boat-shaped vessels, which may have commonalities but were unearthed at different times and locations, might help alleviate the current lack of research materials on the red pottery boat-shaped vessel. The appearance of boat-shaped objects in other eras with well-developed waterways is not surprising, but their emergence in the Neolithic Age, a relatively primitive period, can be regarded as strong evidence of early humans’ worship and conquest of rivers.