人工智能背景下会计专业教学改革路径研究
Research on the Reform Path of Accounting Teaching under the Background of Artificial Intelligence
DOI: 10.12677/ae.2026.164638, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 郜建豪:成都信息工程大学管理学院,四川 成都
关键词: 人工智能会计教学教学改革智能会计人才培养Artificial Intelligence Accounting Teaching Teaching Reform Intelligent Accounting Talent Cultivation
摘要: 随着人工智能、大数据、云计算等技术的飞速发展,传统的会计职能正经历着从“核算型”向“管理决策型”的深刻转型。传统的会计教育模式因侧重于手工记账和重复性核算工作,已难以满足现代企业对复合型会计人才的需求。本文分析了人工智能对会计行业及课程体系的影响,探讨了当前会计教学中存在的问题,并从课程体系重构、教学方法创新、师资队伍建设及校企深度合作四个维度提出了教学改革的建议,旨在为培养“人工智能 + 会计”的复合型人才提供参考。
Abstract: With the rapid development of technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing, the traditional accounting function is undergoing a profound transformation from a “bookkeeping-oriented” model to a “management and decision-support” model. Traditional accounting education models, which emphasize manual bookkeeping and repetitive accounting tasks, can no longer meet the demands of modern enterprises for versatile accounting professionals. This paper analyzes the impact of artificial intelligence on the accounting profession and its curriculum system, explores the existing problems in current accounting teaching, and proposes suggestions for teaching reform from four dimensions: curriculum system restructuring, innovation in teaching methods, faculty development, and deepening university-enterprise cooperation. The aim is to provide a reference for cultivating versatile talents in the field of “AI + Accounting.”
文章引用:郜建豪. 人工智能背景下会计专业教学改革路径研究[J]. 教育进展, 2026, 16(4): 186-192. https://doi.org/10.12677/ae.2026.164638

参考文献

[1] Leitner-Hanetseder, S., Lehner, O.M., Eisl, C. and Forstenlechner, C. (2021) A Profession in Transition: Actors, Tasks and Roles in AI-Based Accounting. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 22, 539-556. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[2] Moll, J. and Yigitbasioglu, O. (2019) The Role of Internet-Related Technologies in Shaping the Work of Accountants: New Directions for Accounting Research. The British Accounting Review, 51, Article ID: 100833. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[3] 张敏, 吴亭, 史春玲, 贾丽. 智能财务人才类型与培养模式: 一个初步框架[J]. 会计研究, 2022(11): 14-26.
[4] 王奕俊, 杨悠然. 人工智能背景下专业人才培养的发展路径与方向——基于会计职业相关数据的实证研究[J]. 中国远程教育, 2020(1): 35-45+76-77.
[5] Furgasė, J. and Knyvienė, I. (2025) Artificial Intelligence in Accounting Education: Challenges We Face. Applied Research, 3, 59-66. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[6] 金春华, 吕晓敏, 王晖. 智能会计专业人才培养体系的构建与实践——基于全国336所高校的调查分析[J]. 中国大学教学, 2022(11): 17-22+71.
[7] 王爱国, 牛艳芳. 智能会计人才培养课程体系建设与探索[J]. 中国大学教学, 2021(6): 34-39.
[8] 张敏, 王银屏, 李昂. 智能会计(财务)专业培养方案: 一个框架构建——基于AACSB认证视角[J]. 中国大学教学, 2021(6): 25-33.
[9] Shang, B. (2025) AI Empowerment: Digital Transformation of Graduate Education Governance. Journal of Computing and Electronic Information Management, 18, 5-10. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[10] Wei, Q. and Qi, W. (2024) Research on Innovative Teaching Models in Accounting Education Based on Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC). Journal of Higher Education Teaching, 1, 83-90. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[11] Yassin, M.M. and Toumeh, A.A. (2024) Innovative Approaches to Accounting Education: Incorporating Business Intelligence Tools. Cogent Business & Management, 11, Article ID: 2414851. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Wiseman, D. and Foster, D. (2025) Bridging AI with Cost Accounting Education: A Pedagogical Framework Using Reperformance and Critical Error Review. Journal of Accounting Education, 72, Article ID: 100988. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] Saadullah, S.M., Ammar, S. and Alazzani, A. (2024) Exploring Verbal, Interpersonal, and Visual Intelligences in Accounting Education: Effects on Student Learning and Performance. Journal of Accounting Education, 68, Article ID: 100917. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[14] 况玉书, 刘永泽. 人工智能时代高等会计教育变革与创新[J]. 财经问题研究, 2019(7): 96-103.
[15] Ballantine, J., Boyce, G. and Stoner, G. (2024) A Critical Review of AI in Accounting Education: Threat and Opportunity. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 99, Article ID: 102711. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[16] Fan, H., Lu, P. and Li, T. (2023) Reform and Challenge of Accounting Education in the Intelligent Era. Advances in Educational Technology and Psychology, 7, 34-38.
[17] Calado, S. and Veloso, C.M. (2025) Artificial Intelligence in Accounting: Driving Value Co-Creation, Compliance, and Ethical Transformation. In: Empowering Value Co-Creation in the Digital Era, IGI Global, 75-102. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[18] Chukwuani, V.N. and Egiyi, M.A. (2020) Automation of Accounting Processes: Impact of Artificial Intelligence. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 4, 444-449.
[19] Wu, Y., Li, H., Luo, R. and Yu, Y. (2023) How Digital Transformation Helps Enterprises Achieve High-Quality Development? Empirical Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies. European Journal of Innovation Management, 27, 2753-2779. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[20] 马慧颖. 数字经济时代本科高校财会教学改革的路径[J]. 绿色财会, 2020(9): 54-56.
[21] 郭达, 尹晨曦. 人工智能的“技能-任务-职业”三重替代效应下职业教育人才培养的根本转型[J]. 教育与职业, 2024(6): 54-61.
[22] 黄莉娟, 杨晓华. 数智时代应用型财会人才职业能力需求及培养路径[J]. 江苏经贸职业技术学院学报, 2024(6): 58-61.