论罗森伯格对后现象学技术政治理论的探索

On Robert Rosenberger’s Exploration of Postphenomenological Techno-Political Theory

摘要: 本文旨在系统阐释罗伯特·罗森伯格对后现象学的政治理论化探索。面对后现象学因缺乏规范性维度而遭受“政治哲学维度缺失”的批评，罗森伯格通过“内外兼修”的路径推动其转型：在内部，他将“技术调节”、“技术多元稳定性”及“技术习惯化”等核心概念政治化；在外部，他联合芬伯格的批判建构主义、拉图尔的行动者网络理论与女性主义立场论，为后现象学注入规范性基础与权力分析视野。由此，他构建了以“技术物作为政治斗争场域”为核心的微观技术政治分析框架，并创制了“变更交叉检验法”这一批判性方法论。尽管该思想在规范性融贯性及微观–宏观衔接上存在局限，但它为后现象学介入现实政治批判提供了可行性的方案。

Abstract: This paper aims to systematically elucidate Robert Rosenberger’s political-theoretical exploration of postphenomenology. Confronting the critique of postphenomenology’s “political deficit” due to its lack of a normative dimension, Rosenberger promotes its transformation through a dual strategy of internal refinement and external alliance: internally, he politicizes core concepts such as “technological mediation,” “multistability of technology,” and “technological habituation”; externally, he integrates Andrew Feenberg’s critical constructivism, Bruno Latour’s actor-network theory, and feminist standpoint theory, thereby infusing postphenomenology with a normative foundation and a power-analytical perspective. In doing so, he constructs a micro-techno-political analytical framework centered on the idea of “technological artifacts as sites of political struggle,” and creates the critical methodology of “variational cross-examination.” Although this theoretical approach has limitations in terms of normative coherence and the linkage between micro- and macro-levels of analysis, it provides a feasible pathway for postphenomenology to engage in real-world political critique.