探讨安全接种理念在不同年龄群体预防接种中的临床应用价值

Clinical Application Value of the Safe Vaccination Concept in Preventive Vaccination for Different Age Groups

摘要: 目的：探讨安全接种理念在不同年龄群体预防接种中的临床应用价值，为临床优化预防接种干预模式、提升接种安全与服务质量提供循证依据。方法：选取2025年1月~2025年7月于我院预防接种门诊接受规范接种的200例接种者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组与改进组各100例。对照组实施预防接种标准护理，改进组在标准护理基础上应用安全接种理念开展全流程精细化干预。对比两组接种依从性、不良反应发生率、接种满意度及安全防控质量评分。所有接种者或其监护人均签署知情同意书。结果：改进组接种总依从率(96.00%)、总满意度(97.00%)均显著高于对照组(83.00%、77.00%)，不良反应总发生率(4.00%)显著低于对照组(16.00%)，差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)；改进组疫苗审核、接种安全管理、接种后随访管理、不良反应处理各维度评分均显著高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：安全接种理念下的全流程精细化干预可有效提升不同年龄群体预防接种的依从性与服务满意度，降低接种后不良反应风险，显著提高接种安全防控质量，具有较高的临床推广与应用价值。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the clinical application value of the safe vaccination concept in preventive vaccination among different age groups, so as to provide evidence for clinically optimizing the preventive vaccination intervention model and improving vaccination safety and service quality. Methods: A total of 200 vaccinated people who received standard vaccination in our outpatient vaccination clinic from January 2025 to July 2025 were selected as subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group and an improved group, with 100 cases in each group. The control group received standard nursing care for preventive vaccination, while the improved group received whole-process refined intervention based on the safe vaccination concept on the basis of standard nursing. Vaccination compliance, incidence of adverse reactions, vaccination satisfaction and safety prevention and control quality scores were compared between the two groups. Informed consent was signed by all vaccinated individuals or their guardians. Results: The total vaccination compliance rate (96.00%) and total satisfaction rate (97.00%) in the improved group were significantly higher than those in the control group (83.00%, 77.00%), and the total incidence of adverse reactions (4.00%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (16.00%), with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). The scores of vaccine verification, vaccination safety management, post-vaccination follow-up management and adverse reaction management in the improved group were significantly higher than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The whole-process refined intervention under the safe vaccination concept can effectively improve the compliance and service satisfaction of preventive vaccination in different age groups, reduce the risk of adverse reactions after vaccination, and significantly improve the quality of vaccination safety prevention and control, which has high clinical promotion and application value.