云南竹枝词中方俗词例释

Examples and Explanations of Folk Dialect Words in Yunnan Zhuzhici

摘要: 云南竹枝词因其鲜明的地域性与民族性，成为记录云南社会历史文化的重要载体。方俗词作为地域文化与民俗风情的语言镜像，广泛存在于云南竹枝词之中。本文以《清代云南民族竹枝词诗笺》《中华竹枝词》为语料来源，从中选取“茴香”“剁生”“姑姑帽”等典型方俗词，结合辞书、民俗志和民族史等文献资料，考释方俗词的词义内涵，旨在厘清其词义边界，挖掘其文化内涵。

Abstract: With distinct regional and ethnic characteristics, Yunnan Zhuzhici serves as an important carrier documenting the social history and culture of Yunnan. As a linguistic mirror reflecting regional culture and folk customs, folk dialect words are widely found in Yunnan Zhuzhici. Based on Poems and Annotations of Yunnan Ethnic Zhuzhici in the Qing Dynasty and Chinese Zhuzhici, this paper selects typical folk dialect words such as “Huixiang (fennel)”, “Duosheng (chopped raw food)” and “GuGumao”, and interprets their meanings and cultural connotations by consulting dictionaries, folklore records and ethnic history documents, so as to clarify their semantic boundaries and explore their profound cultural implications.

基金项目

云南师范大学2025年度研究生科研创新基金项目(一般项目)“清代云南竹枝词中方俗词研究”(YJSJJ25-B36)。

NOTES

¹“鞑人”：历史上对北方游牧民族(尤其是蒙古族及其先民)的称呼。

²“回回”：中国古代对穆斯林及回族先民的称呼。