中医五形人格分类方法研究

Research on the Classification Methods of Five-Form Personality in Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘要: 中医五形人格理论根植于传统中医哲学思想，对于构建适配本土文化的人格心理模型具有重要意义。然而，目前该领域面临着概念界定模糊、方法规范不统一等问题，也缺乏系统性的研究方法梳理，制约了中医五形人格分类的现代化研究。因此，文章系统梳理了相关核心文献，以分类方法的技术更迭作为关键线索，总结了从传统经验性方法到标准化心理测量、多模态智能化融合识别的发展脉络，分析了各类方法的特点和局限，进而提出未来研究方向，旨在为中医五形人格理论的现代化发展提供方法学参考。

Abstract: The Five-Form Personality theory in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is rooted in classical TCM philosophical thought and holds important value for constructing psychometric models that align with indigenous cultural contexts. However, research in this field currently faces several challenges, including ambiguous conceptual definitions, inconsistent methodological standards, and a lack of systematic methodological reviews, which constrain the modernization of Five-Form Personality classification research. This paper systematically reviews key literature in the field and takes the technological evolution of classification methods as the central analytical thread. It summarizes the developmental trajectory from traditional experience-based approaches to standardized psychometric measurement and multimodal intelligent recognition methods. The characteristics and limitations of these approaches are analyzed, and future research directions are proposed. The aim is to provide methodological references for the modernization and further development of the Five-Form Personality theory within TCM.