园林绿化有机覆盖物种植与养护技术

Planting and Maintenance Techniques for Organic Mulching in Landscaping

摘要: 随着城市生态建设与园林绿化水平的不断提升，有机覆盖物在园林绿化工程中的应用日益广泛。园林绿化有机覆盖物不仅能够有效改善土壤结构、增强保水保肥能力，还可抑制杂草生长、调节地温并提升整体景观效果。本文以园林绿化有机覆盖物种植与养护技术为研究对象，通过典型工程案例分析，系统总结有机覆盖物在实际应用中的技术要点。在种植技术方面，主要探讨基于BIM技术的场地规划方法，以及种植穴挖掘、苗木运输与规范化种植流程；在养护管理方面，围绕灌溉与排水调控、病虫害综合防治及日常维护管理等内容进行分析。研究结果表明，科学合理地应用有机覆盖物种植与养护技术，对促进植物健康生长、提高园林绿化工程生态性与可持续性具有积极意义。

Abstract: With the continuous improvement of urban ecological construction and landscaping levels, organic mulching materials are increasingly being applied in landscaping projects. Landscaping with organic mulching materials can not only effectively improve soil structure, enhance water and nutrient retention capacity, but also suppress weed growth, regulate ground temperature, and enhance the overall landscape effect. This article takes the planting and maintenance techniques of landscaping organic mulching materials as the research object, and systematically summarizes the technical points of organic mulching materials in practical applications through the analysis of typical engineering cases. In terms of planting techniques, it mainly discusses site planning methods based on BIM technology, as well as planting hole excavation, seedling transportation, and standardized planting processes. In terms of maintenance management, it analyzes irrigation and drainage regulation, integrated pest and disease control, and daily maintenance management. The research results show that the scientific and rational application of organic mulching material planting and maintenance techniques has a positive significance in promoting healthy plant growth and enhancing the ecological and sustainable nature of landscaping projects.