山东长岛海岛生态养殖模式优化与管理机制研究

Research on the Optimization and Management Mechanism of Island Ecological Aquaculture Mode in Changdao, Shandong Province

摘要: 山东长岛作为我国北方重要的海岛渔业基地和海洋类型国家公园创建区，拥有“中国鲍鱼、扇贝、海带之乡”的美誉，其生态养殖产业在区域经济发展与海洋生态文明建设中占据核心地位。本文综合相关研究成果，系统梳理长岛海岛生态养殖的发展现状，深入剖析当前养殖模式存在的产业结构、技术应用、基础设施及风险防控等问题，构建涵盖养殖模式优化路径与管理机制完善方案的综合体系。研究结果表明，长岛需通过品种改良、技术创新、产业融合实现养殖模式升级，同时建立健全政策保障、科技支撑、风险防控及利益共享的管理机制，才能有效破解生态保护与经济发展的矛盾，推动海岛生态养殖产业可持续发展，为我国海洋类型国家公园生态产品价值实现提供实践参考。

Abstract: As an important marine island fishery base in northern China and a pilot area for the establishment of marine national parks, Changdao in Shandong is renowned as “the hometown of Chinese abalone, scallops, and kelp.” Its ecological aquaculture industry occupies a central position in regional economic development and the construction of marine ecological civilization. This paper integrates relevant research findings and systematically reviews the current development status of island ecological aquaculture in Changdao, thoroughly analyzing the existing issues in industrial structure, technology application, infrastructure, and risk prevention in current aquaculture models. It constructs a comprehensive system that includes optimization paths for aquaculture models and improvement plans for management mechanisms. The research results indicate that Changdao needs to achieve aquaculture model upgrades through species improvement, technological innovation, and industrial integration, while also establishing sound management mechanisms that ensure policy support, technological backing, risk prevention, and benefit sharing. Only in this way can the contradictions between ecological protection and economic development be effectively resolved, promoting the sustainable development of the island’s ecological aquaculture industry and providing practical references for realizing the value of ecological products in China’s marine national parks.