生成式人工智能的交互主体性探析

An Analysis of the Interactive Subjectivity of Generative Artificial Intelligence

摘要: 生成式人工智能的崛起打破了传统人机单向交互模式，催生了全新的交互主体性问题，成为数字时代技术与人文交叉研究的核心议题。本文以哲学、社会学、马克思主义理论为多学科研究视角，先对自主性、主体性、交互主体性及生成式人工智能等核心概念进行界定辨析，明确研究的理论边界与基础；再从人机、社会、自然三个维度剖析生成式人工智能的交互机制，系统探讨其交互主体性的表现特征、核心本质，同时深入分析其在价值导向、信息安全、技术依赖等方面的局限性与潜在风险；进而从哲学层面对人机关系、生成式人工智能的主体性地位展开深度反思，并结合其技术本质展望未来发展趋势与哲学内涵。本文的研究厘清了生成式人工智能交互主体性的核心内涵与发展边界，明晰了数字时代人机关系的本质逻辑，为实现生成式人工智能与人、社会、自然的和谐共生，推动技术向正向价值发展提供了理论参考与实践思路。

Abstract: The rise of generative artificial intelligence has broken the traditional one-way human-computer interaction model, giving rise to entirely new issues of interaction subjectivity, and has become a core topic at the intersection of technology and humanities in the digital age. From the multidisciplinary research perspectives of philosophy, sociology, and Marxist theory, this paper first defines and analyzes the core concepts such as autonomy, subjectivity, interactive subjectivity, and generative artificial intelligence, clarifying the theoretical boundaries and foundations of the study; it then analyzes the interaction mechanisms of generative artificial intelligence from the three dimensions of human-computer, society, and nature, systematically exploring the characteristics and essential nature of its interactive subjectivity, while deeply analyzing its limitations and potential risks in value orientation, information security, and technological dependency; furthermore, it engages in a philosophical reflection on the human-computer relationship and the subjectivity status of generative artificial intelligence, and, in combination with its technological essence, looks forward to future development trends and philosophical implications. This study clarifies the core connotations and developmental boundaries of the interactive subjectivity of generative artificial intelligence, elucidates the essential logic of human-computer relationships in the digital age, and provides theoretical references and practical approaches for achieving harmonious coexistence between generative artificial intelligence and humans, society, and nature, as well as promoting the development of technology toward positive values.