新时期以来贵州文学生态系统及其文化建构

The Ecosystem of Guizhou Literature and Its Cultural Construction in the New Era

摘要: 本文考察新时期以来贵州文学生态系统的发展历程与文化建构，借助文学生态学理论，通过自然、社会、民族等多维分析框架，将文学置于地理环境、民族文化与社会变迁的动态场域中加以审视。研究发现贵州文学生态具有从地域启蒙叙事向民族共同体自觉建构的演进轨迹；文学创作与生态场域形成深度耦合，在社会转型的同时通过叙事创新参与文化重塑；多民族文学实践构建了跨文化对话机制，促进了文化传承与共同体意识培育。

Abstract: This paper investigates the development trajectory of Guizhou’s literary ecosystem and its cultural construction in the new era. Drawing upon literary ecology theory, it employs a multidimensional analytical framework encompassing natural, social, and ethnic dimensions to examine literature within the dynamic interplay of geographical environment, ethnic culture, and social transformations. The study reveals that Guizhou’s literary ecology has evolved from regional enlightenment narratives toward The Conscious Construction of a Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation. Literary creation demonstrates profound coupling with its ecological context, engaging in cultural reconstruction through narrative innovation while mirroring social transition. The practices of multi-ethnic literature have established cross-cultural dialogue mechanisms, thereby facilitating cultural heritage transmission and fostering community consciousness.