新文科背景下高校交叉学科人才队伍建设研究

Research on the Construction of Interdisciplinary Talent Teams in Universities under the Background of New Liberal Arts

摘要: 新文科建设与交叉学科发展是我国高等教育文科转型的核心方向，二者均以打破学科壁垒、融合创新为核心，聚焦培养复合型人才、回应国家与社会需求。高校交叉学科建设的成效，根本取决于高水平交叉人才队伍的质量，这支队伍也是推动新文科建设、服务国家创新驱动发展的关键支撑。当前我国高校交叉学科人才队伍建设面临多重困境，其根源是学科制度刚性与交叉需求、线性知识生产与复杂问题求解等多重结构性矛盾的叠加。破解此困局，需摆脱传统路径依赖，依托组织生态学、网络理论等理论构建开放协同的系统性生态，从组织壁垒破除、人才引育完善、评价机制改革、文化生态培育等方面协同发力，推动交叉学科人才队伍高质量发展，为新文科建设与国家人才、科技强国战略提供人才保障。

Abstract: The construction of New Liberal Arts and the development of interdisciplines are the core directions of the transformation of liberal arts in China’s higher education. Both take breaking disciplinary barriers and integrating innovation as the core, focusing on cultivating compound talents and responding to the needs of the country and society. The effectiveness of interdisciplinary construction in universities fundamentally depends on the quality of high-level interdisciplinary talent teams, which also serve as a key support for advancing the construction of New Liberal Arts and facilitating the country’s innovation-driven development. At present, the construction of interdisciplinary talent teams in Chinese universities is faced with multiple predicaments, rooted in the superposition of several structural contradictions, such as the rigidity of disciplinary systems and the demand for interdisciplinarity, as well as linear knowledge production and complex problem-solving. To break this predicament, it is necessary to break away from the path dependence of traditional models, build an open and collaborative systematic ecosystem based on theories such as organizational ecology and network theory, and make concerted efforts in breaking organizational barriers, improving talent introduction and cultivation, reforming evaluation mechanisms, and fostering a cultural ecosystem. This will promote the high-quality development of interdisciplinary talent teams and provide talent support for the construction of New Liberal Arts and the country’s strategies for strengthening the nation through talents and science and technology.