欺凌受害和自我批评对青少年非自杀性自伤的影响：抑郁和自我同情的作用
The Impact of Bullying Victimization and Self-Criticism on Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescents: The Role of Depression and Self-Compassion
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2026.164172, PDF,   
作者: 尹新月, 赵思晗, 罗红格*：华北理工大学心理与精神卫生学院，河北 唐山；赵振宇：河北大学教育学院，河北 保定
关键词: 欺凌受害；自我批评；自伤；抑郁；响应面分析；Bullying Victimization； Self-Criticism； Self-Injury； Depression； Response Surface Analysis
摘要: 基于自伤整合模型和动机–意志模型，采用问卷法以1172名青少年为研究对象，从个人特质(自我批评，抑郁和自我同情)和外部环境(欺凌受害)深入探究青少年非自杀性自伤行为的影响因素。结果显示：(1) 与外部环境因素相比，个体自身的消极特质在提升抑郁风险以及增加非自杀性自伤行为发生方面的作用更为显著。(2) 抑郁在欺凌受害和自我批评与非自杀性自伤行为之间起完全中介的作用。(3) 自我同情能够有效缓解抑郁情绪的积累，并降低非自杀性自伤行为的风险。
Abstract: Based on the self-injury integration model and the motivation-volition model, this study employed a questionnaire method with 1172 adolescents as research subjects. It explored the influencing factors of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents from both personal traits (self-criticism, depression, and self-compassion) and external environment (victimization from bullying). The results showed that: (1) Compared with external environment, more negative personal traits are more likely to increase the risk of depression and the probability of NSSI. (2) Depression fully mediates the relationship between bullying victimization, self-criticism, and non-suicidal self-injury. (3) Self-compassion can reduce the accumulation of depressive emotions and lower the risk of NSSI.
文章引用：尹新月, 赵振宇, 赵思晗, 罗红格 (2026). 欺凌受害和自我批评对青少年非自杀性自伤的影响：抑郁和自我同情的作用. 心理学进展, 16(4), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2026.164172

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