中医药治疗气道高反应性咳嗽45例

Treatment of 45 Cases of Airway Hyperresponsiveness Cough with Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘要: 本研究报道了采用中医药治疗气道高反应性咳嗽的临床效果。选取2024年1月至2025年11月期间诊断为气道高反应性咳嗽的45例患者，排除感染等疾病，均以苏黄止咳汤为基础方进行化裁，并根据症状加减药物治疗。治疗结果显示，44例患者取得明显疗效，其中28例咳嗽完全消失，16例显著减轻，总有效率达97.8%。研究表明，中医药通过疏风宣肺、脱敏止咳等方法，能有效控制气道高反应性所致的咳嗽症状，减少炎症与气道高反应性，改善患者生活质量，体现了中医药在治疗此类慢性咳嗽中的优势与特色。

Abstract: This study reports the clinical effect of treating airway hyperresponsiveness cough with traditional Chinese medicine. 45 patients diagnosed with airway hyperresponsiveness cough from January 2024 to November 2025 were selected. Diseases such as infections were excluded. All patients were treated with modified Suhuang Zhike Decoction as the basic prescription, and the drugs were adjusted according to the symptoms. The treatment results showed that 44 patients achieved obvious curative effects, among which cough completely disappeared in 28 cases and was significantly relieved in 16 cases, with a total effective rate of 97.8%. The study shows that traditional Chinese medicine can effectively control the cough symptoms caused by airway hyperresponsiveness through methods such as dispelling wind and ventilating the lungs, desensitizing and relieving cough, reduce inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness, and improve the quality of life of patients, which reflects the advantages and characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of such chronic cough.