论亚里士多德德性论的理性建构

The Rational Construction of Aristotle’s Theory of Virtue

摘要: 亚里士多德的美德伦理学以“德性”为核心概念，探讨“什么样的德性是最值得拥有的？”在以“德性”为核心的伦理学理论建构中，亚里士多德以《形而上学》中第一哲学对存在论、实体论、潜能与现实的理性分析为基础，对美德伦理学中的理性本质、德性实现、至善追求进行了理性分析，充分展现其哲学体系中理性的内在统一性。

Abstract: Aristotle’s virtue ethics centers on the concept of “virtue,” exploring the question: “Which virtues are most worthy of possession?” In constructing his virtue-ethical theory, Aristotle grounds his rational analysis of the rational nature of virtue, the actualization of virtue, and the pursuit of the highest good (eudaimonia) in the ontological, substantial, and potential-actual frameworks established in his First Philosophy as presented in the Metaphysics. This approach fully demonstrates the internal coherence of reason within his philosophical system.