董仲舒孝道思想浅论

A Preliminary Study on Dong Zhongshu’s Thought of Filial Piety

摘要: 董仲舒提出的孝道思想是汉王朝统一天下、凝聚民心的重要思想之一，具有极其重要的政治价值与现实价值。董仲舒以先秦儒、道两家学说为基础，结合自身创立的“人副天数”说、“天人感应”说，提出孝道思想并且论证了其存在的合理性。他还赋予孝道丰富内涵，将其从理论层面落实到实践层面，从家庭伦理上升到国家意识形态，并对当时的社会环境造成了双面影响。

Abstract: The idea of filial piety put forward by Dong Zhongshu was one of the most important ideas for the Han Dynasty to unify the world and unite people’s hearts, and it has extremely important political and practical values. Based on the doctrines of Confucianism and Taoism, Dong Zhongshu put forward the idea of filial piety and argued for its reasonableness by combining the “human vice heavenly number” and “heavenly-human sensibility” that he himself had created. He also gave filial piety a rich connotation, implementing it from the theoretical to the practical level, elevating it from family ethics to national ideology, and influencing the social environment of the time in both directions.