中华文化主体性的哲学阐释与实践建构

Philosophical Interpretation and Practical Construction of Chinese Cultural Subjectivity

摘要: 论及中华文化主体性的内涵就不能脱离对“何为主体”“何为主体性”的哲学追问，厘清前者就为理解文化主体性奠定基础。文化主体性就是主体在文化方面占主体地位。文化主体性与中华文化主体性是一般和特殊的关系。未来，巩固文化主体性必须坚持以人民为中心，增强文化主体性的力量；坚持马克思主义指导地位，把握文化发展的正确方向；坚持从文明交流互鉴中增强中华优秀传统文化的辐射力；坚持现代科技与传统相结合，传承弘扬中华优秀传统文化。

Abstract: To discuss the connotation of Chinese cultural subjectivity, we cannot separate from the philosophical inquiry into “what is the subject” and “what is subjectivity”. Clarifying the former lays a foundation for understanding cultural subjectivity. Cultural subjectivity refers to the dominant position of the subject in the cultural field. Cultural subjectivity and Chinese cultural subjectivity are in a relation of universality and particularity. In the future, to consolidate cultural subjectivity, we must adhere to the people-centered approach to strengthen the power of cultural subjectivity; uphold the guiding role of Marxism to keep the correct direction of cultural development; enhance the radiating influence of excellent traditional Chinese culture through exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations; and integrate modern science and technology with traditions to inherit and promote excellent traditional Chinese culture.