伊壁鸠鲁快乐主义伦理思想的当代价值研究

Study on the Contemporary Significance of Epicurean Hedonistic Ethical Thought

摘要: 伊壁鸠鲁的伦理思想在哲学史上被称为“快乐主义”，其在伦理思想史上衍生出多种形态，引发广泛讨论。即使在当代，无论在学术研究领域，还是在人们的生存态度与生活方式中，快乐主义仍具有一定影响力。然而，自这一思想产生之初，它就常被学者误解和批评，人们往往将其与享乐主义混为一谈。当今经济快速发展，社会生活节奏加快，人们重物质轻精神，心态趋于浮躁，对权力与金钱的追求永不知足。面对如何改善社会中享乐主义倾向的问题，伊壁鸠鲁的快乐主义无疑提供了一种有益的解决思路。

Abstract: Epicurus’ ethical thought is known in philosophy as “hedonism.” It has given rise to various derivative forms in the history of ethics and has been widely discussed. Even today, hedonism continues to exert influence in both academic research and people’s attitudes and lifestyles. However, from the very beginning, Epicurean hedonism has often been misunderstood and criticized by scholars, who frequently equate it with crude sensual pleasure-seeking. In the context of rapid economic development and an accelerating pace of life, people tend to value material things over spiritual life, becoming restless in their pursuit of power and wealth. In addressing how to improve the prevalent hedonistic tendencies in society, Epicurean hedonism undoubtedly offers a valuable perspective.