代际支持下老年人健康信息认知能力的提升策略研究

Strategies for Enhancing Health Information Literacy among Older Adults through Inter-Generational Support

摘要: 老年人健康信息认知能力是老年人健康素养的核心组成要素，关乎其晚年的健康生活质量。数字时代背景下，老年人受数字素养不足、认知机能衰退等因素影响，在健康信息识别、理解与应用中面临不少困难。家庭代际支持作为重要的社会支持形式，成为破解这一难题的关键路径。本文通过梳理相关研究现状，分析老年人健康信息认知能力的现存问题，提出代际支持视角下的提升策略，以期为提升老年人健康信息认知能力、完善老年健康服务体系提供实践参考，助力积极老龄化建设。

Abstract: Health information literacy among older adults is a core component of their health literacy, directly impacting their quality of life in later years. In the digital age, older adults face significant challenges in identifying, understanding, and applying health information due to factors such as insufficient digital literacy and cognitive decline. Inter-generational support within families, as a vital form of social support, emerges as a key pathway to address this issue. This paper reviews existing research, analyzes current issues in older adults’ health information literacy, and proposes targeted enhancement strategies from an intergenerational support perspective. It aims to provide practical guidance for improving health information literacy among older adults and refining elderly health service systems, thereby contributing to the advancement of active aging initiatives.