文人情怀与寒士生涯的融合与碰撞——《聊斋志异·黄英》解读

The Fusion and Collision of Literati Sentiment and Lower Literati Career—Interpretation of “Strange Tales of Liao Zhai-Huang Ying”

摘要: 本篇论文以《聊斋志异·黄英》为研究对象，结合蒲松龄的文人经历，分为三部分展开，第一部分探讨其笔下文人情怀与寒士生涯的融合碰撞：科举的失意，使得他无法改变当前的处境；家境的贫困，他不得不于乡间设帐坐馆以维持生计；社会地位的卑下，使得他得不到应有的尊重。第二部分，他在《聊斋志异》的《黄英》故事中寄托了广大寒士的共同追求和愿望，即如花美眷、万贯家财、得遇知音和理想追求等。第三部分即对传统菊花文化的创新解读。

Abstract: This paper takes “Huang Ying” from “Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio” as the research object and, in combination with Pu Songling’s experiences as a scholar, is divided into three parts. The first part explores the integration and collision of his scholarly sentiments and the life of a poor scholar: his failure in the imperial examinations prevented him from changing his current situation; his poor family circumstances forced him to teach in the countryside to make a living; and his low social status prevented him from receiving due respect. The second part discusses how he expressed the common pursuits and aspirations of many poor scholars in the story “Huang Ying” of “Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio”, such as a beautiful wife, vast wealth, finding a soulmate, and pursuing ideals. The third part is an innovative interpretation of traditional chrysanthemum culture.