论“狗”的文化语义

On the Cultural Semantics of “Dog”

摘要: 狗作为古代六畜之一，从氏族社会开始就与人类相伴，是人类最早驯化的动物之一，与人类的衣、食、住、行息息相关。文章选取涉狗熟语作为研究主要对象，共分为三部分：一是从形式角度分析涉狗熟语的结构类型；二是从内容角度解析涉狗熟语的基本面貌；三是分析涉狗熟语的文化隐喻，阐释语言与文化互动性的特点。

Abstract: As one of the six domestic animals in ancient times, the dog has accompanied humans since the clan society and is one of the earliest domesticated animals. It is closely related to human clothing, food, housing, and transportation. This article selects idioms and sayings involving dogs as the main research object and is divided into three parts: first, analyzing the structural types of dog-related idioms from a formal perspective; second, interpreting the basic features of dog-related idioms from a content perspective; third, analyzing the cultural metaphors in dog-related idioms and explaining the characteristics of the interaction between language and culture.