信息化背景下高校合规性数据安全防护体系建设

Building a Regulatory-Compliant Data Security Protection System for Higher Education in the Informatization Context

摘要: 面对高校信息化推进中数据多源化、高敏感化挑战及合规政策要求，为解决高校制度碎片化、技术与合规脱节、责任机制松散等问题，文章采用文献研究法、案例分析法，梳理合规核心要求，剖析痛点，构建“一个合规核心 + 四大子体系 + N个支撑模块”的防护框架。以合规为统领，整合全生命周期制度子体系、业务部门数据安全实施路径子体系、跨部门协同与责任管控子体系、学校高层支持与领导推动子体系，辅以政策跟踪、经费保障等模块。通过浙江财经大学制度文本验证表明，该框架可有效应对数据合规风险，兼具包容、适配与补全能力，为高校数据安全合规建设提供实践方案，也为教育领域数据安全治理提供参考。

Abstract: In response to the challenges of data diversification and high sensitivity, as well as compliance policy requirements in the advancement of university informatization, and to address issues such as fragmented institutional frameworks, disconnect between technology and compliance, and loose accountability mechanisms, this study adopts the methods of literature research and case analysis. It systematically sorts out core compliance requirements, analyzes key pain points, and establishes a protection framework of “one compliance core + four major subsystems + N supporting modules”. With compliance as the guidance, the framework integrates four major subsystems, including the institutional subsystem for the full data lifecycle, the subsystem for data security implementation paths in business departments, the subsystem for cross-departmental collaboration and responsibility management, and the subsystem for university leadership support and promotion. It is supplemented by modules such as policy tracking and funding support. Verification through the institutional texts of Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics shows that this framework can effectively address data compliance risks and possesses the capabilities of inclusiveness, adaptability, and supplementation. It not only provides a practical solution for the development of data security and compliance in colleges and universities but also offers a reference for data security governance in the education sector.