桡骨远端骨折非手术治疗的研究综述

A Systematic Review of Non-Surgical Management of Distal Radius Fractures

摘要: 文章系统梳理了桡骨远端骨折非手术治疗的几个核心环节，包括治疗基础原则、中医正骨复位手法的传承与创新、外固定方式的经典应用与改良(如小夹板、3D打印支具)、中药内服(如桃红四物汤)在促进愈合中的作用，以及术后康复干预(如中药外用、针灸、功能锻炼)的重要性。旨在总结当前研究现状，分析存在的问题，并为该领域的未来研究方向——特别是治疗的规范化与精准化——提供参考和展望。

Abstract: This systematically summarizes several core aspects of non-surgical therapy for distal radius fractures, including its basic principles, the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine bone-setting manipulation techniques, the classic application and improvement of external fixation methods (such as small splints and 3D-printed braces), the role of oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine (e.g., Taohong Siwu Decoction) in promoting fracture healing, and the importance of postoperative rehabilitation interventions (e.g., external application of Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and functional exercise). It aims to summarize the current research status, analyze existing problems, and provide references and prospects for future research directions in this field, especially the standardization and precision of treatment.