卒中后构音障碍的中西医诊疗进展
Research Progress in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment of Post-Stroke Dysarthria
DOI: 10.12677/tcm.2026.154204, PDF,   
作者: 于 倩, 王旭慧*：天津中医药大学第一附属医院针灸科，天津；中医国家临床医学研究中心，天津
关键词: 脑卒中；构音障碍；诊断；治疗；综述；Stroke； Dysarthria； Diagnosis； Treatment； Review
摘要: 脑卒中作为世界第三大威胁人类健康的疾病，一直是科研人员的重点研究领域，构音障碍是其常见后遗症之一。卒中后构音障碍以言语欠清、声音不稳、语速缓慢等为典型特征，严重影响患者的表达能力和交流意愿，造成患者心理健康水平的下降和社会隔离。文章综述了近年来中西医领域针对卒中后构音障碍的发病机制、诊断评估、治疗方法等方面的研究进展，为临床科学评估患者病情、优化治疗方案提供科学依据。
Abstract: Stroke, as the third leading cause of global health threats, remains a primary focus of scientific research, with dysarthria being one of its common sequelae. Post-stroke dysarthria is characterized by slurred speech, unstable voice, and slow speech rate, severely impairing patients’ expressive abilities and communication willingness, leading to diminished mental health and social isolation. This review summarizes recent advances in both Western and traditional Chinese medicine regarding the pathogenesis, diagnostic assessment, and treatment methods for post-stroke dysarthria. It provides scientific evidence for clinically evaluating patient conditions and optimizing treatment plans.
文章引用：于倩, 王旭慧. 卒中后构音障碍的中西医诊疗进展[J]. 中医学, 2026, 15(4): 243-251. https://doi.org/10.12677/tcm.2026.154204

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