基于CiteSpace的脑梗死运动康复研究热点与 前沿分析(2021~2025)

Research Hotspots and Frontiers of Motor Rehabilitation for Cerebral Infarction Based on CiteSpace (2021~2025)

摘要: 目的：分析2021~2025年国际脑梗死运动康复领域研究热点与前沿趋势，为临床康复策略制定及科研选题提供循证依据。方法：检索Web of Science核心合集，采用CiteSpace 6.4.2对1146篇文献进行可视化分析。结果：年度发文量呈波动上升并进入平稳平台期；中国发文量居全球首位，哈佛大学为最高产机构，Steven C. Cramer为领域核心作者，国际合作网络松散。关键词聚类识别出12个研究主题，形成基础机制、临床康复、智能评估三大方向，神经重塑、深度学习行为分析、手部运动量化为近年核心前沿；突现分析显示研究向神经影像评估、运动功能精准量化及脑机制探索演进。结论：近5年领域研究持续深化，中国为核心研究国；未来需加强国际协作，推动神经重塑机制研究与智能康复技术深度融合，提升精准化康复干预水平。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the research hotspots and frontier trends in the field of international stroke rehabilitation from 2021 to 2025, providing evidence-based support for the formulation of clinical rehabilitation strategies and the selection of research topics. Methods: A search was conducted in the Web of Science Core Collection, and CiteSpace 6.4.2 was used to conduct a visual analysis of 1146 articles. Results: The annual number of published articles showed a fluctuating upward trend and entered a stable plateau; China had the highest number of publications globally, Harvard University was the most productive institution, Steven C. Cramer was the core author in the field, and the international cooperation network was loose. Keyword clustering identified 12 research themes, forming three major directions: basic mechanisms, clinical rehabilitation, and intelligent assessment. Neural remodeling, deep learning behavior analysis, and quantification of hand movements were the core frontiers in recent years. Emergence analysis indicated that research was evolving towards neuroimaging assessment, precise quantification of motor function, and exploration of brain mechanisms. Conclusion: The field’s research has continued to deepen over the past five years, with China being the core research country. In the future, it is necessary to strengthen international collaboration, promote the in-depth integration of neural remodeling mechanism research and intelligent rehabilitation technology, and enhance the level of precise rehabilitation intervention.