马克思人民主体思想与现实启示——基于《德意志意识形态》的分析

Marx’s Thought of the People as the Subject and Its Practical Implications—An Analysis Based on “The German Ideology”

摘要: 人民主体思想是马克思主义的重要组成部分，深刻体现了马克思主义坚定的人民立场。在《德意志意识形态》中，马克思与恩格斯不仅系统阐述了历史唯物主义基本原理，而且明确指出了历史发展进程的推动力量。他们立足“现实的个人”，阐明“现实的个人”是人民主体的逻辑起点，阐释了人民主体思想的最终目标和实现路径。在此基础上，本文提出践行人民主体思想的现实启示。对《德意志意识形态》文本展开剖析，深入挖掘其中蕴含的人民主体思想，能够为新时代中国特色社会主义的发展提供理论参考和实践借鉴。

Abstract: The thought of the people as the subject is an important component of Marxism, profoundly embodying the firm people-oriented stance of Marxism. In “The German Ideology”, Marx and Engels not only systematically expounded the basic principles of historical materialism but also clearly pointed out the driving force of the historical development process. They based themselves on “real individuals”, clarifying that “real individuals” are the logical starting point of the people as the subject, and expounded the ultimate goal and realization path of the thought of the people as the subject. On this basis, this paper puts forward practical implications for practicing the thought of the people as the subject. Analyzing the text of “The German Ideology” and deeply exploring the thought of the people as the subject contained therein can provide theoretical references and practical references for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.