基于艺术疗愈的油画介入积极老龄化理论研究

A Study on the Intervention of Oil Painting in Active Aging Based on Art Therapy

摘要: 随着我国人口老龄化进程持续加快，积极老龄化已成为应对人口结构转型的核心战略。油画艺术凭借独特的视觉表达、沉浸式创作体验与强社交属性，成为艺术疗愈赋能老年群体身心健康的重要载体。本文以艺术疗愈理论、积极老龄化理论为支撑，运用文献研究法与案例分析法，系统探究油画艺术介入积极老龄化的内在逻辑、实践现状、现实困境与优化路径。研究表明，油画的色彩调节、创作沉浸、社交互动三重疗愈机制，与积极老龄化的健康、参与、保障三大支柱高度契合；适老化的油画教学方法与多元化服务模式，能有效打破老年群体艺术参与的门槛。针对当前实践中存在的资源分配不均、专业人才短缺等问题，本文提出针对性优化策略，为油画艺术疗愈助力积极老龄化提供理论支撑与实践参考。

Abstract: With the accelerating aging of my country’s population, active aging has become a core strategy for addressing population structure transformation. Oil painting, with its unique visual expression, immersive creative experience, and strong social attributes, has become an important vehicle for art therapy to empower the physical and mental health of the elderly. This paper, supported by theories of art therapy and active aging, uses literature review and case analysis to systematically explore the internal logic, current practice, practical difficulties, and optimization paths of oil painting’s intervention in active aging. The study shows that the three therapeutic mechanisms of oil painting—color adjustment, creative immersion, and social interaction—are highly compatible with the three pillars of active aging: health, participation, and security. Age-appropriate oil painting teaching methods and diversified service models can effectively break down the barriers to art participation for the elderly. Addressing the current problems of uneven resource allocation and a shortage of professional talent, this paper proposes targeted optimization strategies to provide theoretical support and practical reference for oil painting as a means of art therapy in promoting active aging.