马克思主义生产力理论视域下新质生产力赋能高质量发展的内在机理与实现路径研究

Study on the Intrinsic Mechanism and Realization Path of Empowering High-Quality Development of New-Type Productive Forces from the Perspective of Marxist Theory of Productive Forces

摘要: 新质生产力是以科技创新为核心驱动，摆脱传统要素依赖，兼具高科技、高效能、高质量特征的先进生产力质态，是马克思主义生产力理论与中国具体实际相结合的当代创新成果。本文以马克思主义生产力理论为根基，阐释新质生产力的内涵、特征与生成逻辑，揭示其通过要素重构、产业升级、制度适配赋能高质量发展的内在机理，剖析技术创新、产业转型等方面的现实制约及深层原因，立足生产力与生产关系辩证原理，从科技创新、产业体系、制度保障三维度提出实践路径，为以新质生产力推动中国式现代化提供理论参考。

Abstract: New-type productive forces are an advanced form of productivity characterized by high technology, high efficiency, and high quality, driven primarily by technological innovation and freed from reliance on traditional factors. They represent an innovative achievement of adapting Marxist theory of productive forces to the Chinese context in the contemporary era. This paper, based on Marxist theory of productive forces, explicates the connotation, characteristics, and generative logic of new-type productive forces, revealing their intrinsic mechanism in enabling high-quality development through factor restructuring, industrial upgrading, and institutional adaptation. It also analyzes the practical constraints and underlying causes in areas such as technological innovation and industrial transformation. Grounded in the dialectical principles of productive forces and relations of production, the study proposes practical pathways across three dimensions—technological innovation, industrial system, and institutional security—providing a theoretical reference for promoting Chinese-style modernization through new-type productive forces.