新兴构式“(在) X这一块”探究

Exploration of the Emerging Construction “(in) X This Part”

摘要: 本文以新兴构式“(在) X这一块”为研究对象，以构式语法理论为基础，从语义内涵、语用功能及形成原因三个维度对该构式进行探究。从语义上看，主要讨论了构式的整体意义及其形成过程；从语用层面看，探讨了该构式在实际语言使用中的话语功能与表达效果。研究发现，“(在) X这一块”通过空间隐喻机制，将具体的空间域映射到抽象的领域范畴，表达了说话人在特定领域内的权威性。构式的形成与演变受到语言经济性原则、类推机制以及主观化表达需求的驱动。

Abstract: This study examines the emerging syntactic structure “(in) X this block” through the lens of syntactic grammar theory, analyzing it from three dimensions: semantic connotation, pragmatic functions, and formation mechanisms. Semantically, the research focuses on the structural meaning and its formation process. Pragmatically, it explores the discourse functions and expressive effects of this construction in real language use. Findings reveal that “(in) X this block” employs spatial metaphorical mechanisms to map concrete spatial domains onto abstract conceptual categories, thereby expressing speakers’ authority within specific domains. The formation and evolution of this structure are driven by linguistic economy principles, analogical mechanisms, and subjective expression needs.