中医治疗气滞血瘀型原发性痛经的临床进展

Clinical Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea with Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis Syndrome

摘要: 社会生活压力的增加使气滞血瘀型原发性痛经成为近几年妇科临床常见疾病之一。患者常表现为剧烈腹痛并伴随一系列症状。该病不仅严重影响其学习、工作与社交活动，而且给身心带来沉重负担，导致生活质量明显下降。当前多项研究指出，中医药疗法在缓解本病相关症候上体现出多途径、整体调节的治疗优势，疗效确切，且能有效避免西医治疗中常见的副作用及复发问题。基于此，文章对近6年来相关文献进行系统梳理，旨在为临床治疗提供参考。

Abstract: With the increasing pressure of social life, primary dysmenorrhea of qi stagnation and blood stasis type has become one of the common gynecological diseases in recent years. Patients often present with severe abdominal pain and a series of symptoms. The disease not only seriously affects their study, work, and social activities, but also imposes a heavy physical and mental burden, resulting in a significant decline in the quality of life. In recent years, a number of studies have pointed out that traditional Chinese medicine therapy has the advantages of multi-channel and overall regulation in alleviating the related symptoms of this disease, with exact curative effect, and can effectively avoid the common side effects and recurrence problems in western medicine treatment. Based on the above, this paper systematically reviews the relevant literature in the past six years, aiming to provide references for clinical treatment.