语料库视域下侗语资源数字化保护体系与实践路径

Digital Preservation System and Implementation Pathways for Dong Language Resources from a Corpus Perspective

摘要: 侗语属于汉藏语系壮侗语族侗水语支，是生活在侗族聚居区中的侗族人民所使用的语言。是侗族历史文化、思维方式的重要载体，是中华民族语言文化宝库的一部分。随着全球化、现代化的不断发展，侗语正面临使用人口减少、代际传承断裂、资源流失加剧等生存危机，因此数字化保护成为破解语言传承困境的关键路径。语料库具有语言资源数字化存储、管理与应用的功能，可对侗语进行抢救、精准维护与活态传承方面提供支撑。本文基于语料库与数字化保护理念，通过剖析侗语资源数字化现存问题，探索语料规范采集、精准加工、构建存储体系、多元化应用、健全传承机制的实践路径，为侗语及同类少数民族语言的数字化保护提供理论参考与实践借鉴。

Abstract: The Dong language belongs to the Dong-Shui branch of the Zhuang-Dong language family within the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is the language used by the Dong people living in Dong-inhabited areas. It is an important carrier of Dong ethnic history, culture, and way of thinking, and is a part of the language and cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation. With the continuous development of globalization and modernization, the Dong language is facing survival crises such as a decrease in the number of speakers, a break in intergenerational transmission, and an acceleration of resource loss. Therefore, digital protection has become a key path to solve the predicament of language transmission. A corpus has the functions of digital storage, management, and application of language resources, and can provide support for the rescue, precise maintenance, and dynamic inheritance of the Dong language. Based on the concept of corpus and digital protection, this paper analyzes the existing problems in the digitalization of Dong language resources, explores the practical paths of standardized collection, precise processing, construction of storage systems, diversified applications, and improvement of inheritance mechanisms, and provides theoretical references and practical references for the digital protection of the Dong language and similar minority languages.