功能翻译理论视角下电影《长安三万里》字幕翻译的词汇对等研究

A Study on Lexical Equivalence in the Subtitle Translation of the Film Chang’an from the Perspective of Functional Translation Theory

摘要: 随着全球文化交流的日益频繁，优秀传统文化的对外传播日益受到重视。动画电影《长安三万里》作为展现盛唐风貌的重要文化产品，其字幕翻译在国际传播中承担着桥梁作用。本文以奈达的功能对等理论为指导，结合《长安三万里》的字幕翻译文本，选取词汇，从传统艺术、服饰、美食、行政场所与礼仪五方面展开深入剖析，从信息、情感、文化意象等功能层面探讨译文的对等实现效果。本研究通过微观案例解读，梳理了国产动画中传统文化负载词汇的字幕翻译处理技巧，为同类国产动画的字幕翻译实践提供具体的微观参考，也为理解传统文化影视译介的词汇处理思路提供新的视角。

Abstract: With the increasingly frequent global cultural exchanges, the international communication of China’s outstanding traditional culture has received growing attention. As an important cultural work showcasing the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, the animated film Chang’an relies on its subtitle translation as a bridge for international dissemination. Guided by Nida’s Functional Equivalence Theory, this paper analyzes the subtitle translation of Chang’an at the lexical level, focusing on five categories: traditional arts, costumes, cuisine, administrative places, and rituals, and explores the realization effect and potential loss of equivalence of the translations from the functional levels of information, emotion and cultural image. This study combs the translation skills of traditional culture-loaded words in the subtitle translation of domestic animations through micro case interpretation, and provides specific micro references for the subtitle translation practice of similar domestic animations, also offering a new perspective for understanding the lexical processing ideas of traditional cultural film and television translation.