城市微小空间适老化改造的生态哲学思考——以社区养老花园为例

Ecophilosophical Reflections on Age-Friendly Adaptation of Urban Micro-Spaces—A Case Study of Community Elderly Care Gardens

摘要: 城市微小空间的适老化改造是老龄化社会的重要议题，受到学界的持续关注。既有研究多从建筑学、景观设计等视角展开，深入探讨了无障碍设计、康复景观等技术策略。本文尝试从马克思主义生态哲学的视角出发，聚焦社区养老花园这一典型微空间，尝试揭示营造实践背后“控制自然”思维与老年人真实需求之间的矛盾。研究表明，超越“主客二分”的工具理性，走向“人与共生”的营造智慧，是实现微小空间适老价值的关键。这一补充拓展了适老化环境研究的理论视野，有助于更全面地理解老年人与自然的本质关系。

Abstract: The age-friendly adaptation of urban micro-spaces has become an important issue in an aging society and continues to attract scholarly attention. Existing studies have mostly been conducted from the perspectives of architecture and landscape design, with in-depth discussions on technical strategies such as barrier-free design and therapeutic landscapes. This paper attempts to adopt the perspective of Marxist ecological philosophy, focusing on community elderly-care gardens as a typical micro-space, to reveal the tension between the mindset of “dominating nature” underlying construction practices and the real needs of the elderly. The study shows that transcending the instrumental rationality of “subject-object dichotomy” and moving toward the wisdom of “human-nature symbiosis” is the key to realizing the age-friendly value of micro-spaces. This supplement expands the theoretical horizon of research on age-friendly environments and contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the essential relationship between the elderly and nature.