下牙槽神经移位术中神经损伤的 机制及预防策略：超声骨刀 与种植机器人的应用展望
Mechanisms and Prevention Strategies of Nerve Injury in Inferior Alveolar Nerve Transposition: Prospects for the Application of Piezoelectric Surgery and Dental Implant Robots
摘要: 下颌后牙区骨高度不足，下牙槽神经位置限制种植体植入，下牙槽神经再定位术虽是有效方法，但操作精度要求高，常引发不同并发症。其中，神经损伤尤为常见，其给患者生活质量带来较大影响。本文主要讨论下牙槽神经移位术后神经受损的主要原因及目前常用的解决方法，即超声骨刀技术的应用。并结合种植机器人的最新应用，以期该新兴技术在下牙槽神经再定位术中的结合应用，为临床医生提供参考。
Abstract: Insufficient bone height in the posterior mandibular area restricts the position of the inferior alveolar nerve for implant placement. Although inferior alveolar nerve repositioning is an effective method, it requires high operational precision and often leads to various complications. Among them, nerve injury is particularly common, which has a significant impact on the quality of life of patients This article mainly discusses the main causes of nerve damage after inferior alveolar nerve displacement surgery and the commonly used solutions at present, namely the application of ultrasonic bone knife technology. Combined with the latest application of dental implant robots, this emerging technology is expected to be integrated with inferior alveolar nerve repositioning procedures, providing a reference for clinicians.
文章引用：张艺久, 刘雁鸣. 下牙槽神经移位术中神经损伤的 机制及预防策略：超声骨刀 与种植机器人的应用展望[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(4): 2548-2554. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1641506

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