社区医院中医外治项目治疗呼吸道疾病的实践与效果分析

Practice and Effectiveness Analysis of External Therapy Projects in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Respiratory Diseases in Community Hospitals

摘要: 目的：探讨社区医院开展中医外治项目的可行路径与临床及社会效益，为基层医疗机构优化中医服务供给、提升诊疗能力提供参考。方法：以某社区医院2025年中医外治项目的开展情况为研究对象，通过梳理项目技术推广、团队建设等实践举措，对比项目开展前后患者生活习惯依从性、患者满意度、中医外治项目掌握率(拔罐、穴位贴敷、刮痧)分析项目实施效果。结果：项目开展后，患者依从性、满意率、中医外治项目掌握率(拔罐、穴位贴敷、刮痧)均高于开展前(P < 0.05)。完善了中医诊疗服务体系，获得了良好的社会认可度。结论：社区医院开展中医外治项目契合群众健康需求，具有操作简便、疗效确切、费用低廉的优势，通过科学规划、精准推广与持续优化，可有效提升社区医疗服务能力，助力分级诊疗体系建设与中医药传承创新发展。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the feasible pathways and clinical and social benefits of implementing external Chinese medicine therapies in community hospitals, providing a reference for optimizing traditional Chinese medicine services and enhancing diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities in primary healthcare institutions. Methods: Taking the implementation of external Chinese medicine therapies in a community hospital in 2025 as the research subject, this study analyzed the project's effectiveness by reviewing practical measures such as technology dissemination and team development, comparing patient compliance, satisfaction rates, and mastery rates of external therapies (cupping, acupoint patching, and gua sha) before and after the project. Results: Post-implementation, patient compliance, satisfaction rates, and mastery rates of external therapies (cupping, acupoint patching, and gua sha) were all significantly higher than pre-implementation levels (P < 0.05). The project improved the traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic and therapeutic service system and garnered strong social recognition. Conclusion: The implementation of external Chinese medicine therapies in community hospitals aligns with public health needs, offering advantages such as simple operation, proven efficacy, and low costs. Through scientific planning, precise promotion, and continuous optimization, it can effectively enhance community medical services, support the development of a tiered healthcare system, and contribute to the inheritance and innovative advancement of traditional Chinese medicine.