CCRC模式下复合型养老社区优化策略研究——以A市养老社区为例

Research on Optimization Strategies for Composite Elderly Care Communities under the CCRC Model—A Case Study of Elderly Care Communities in City A

摘要: 面对人口老龄化加剧以及养老需求增加，结合发展条件和养老基础，亟需探索和完善不同类型的养老模式，提供持续性、适老化、精准化养老需求。复合型养老社区以一站式服务体系、一体化设计、多样化养老服务缓解了部分养老需求的同时，也伴随了一些问题的产生。CCRC模式发展成熟，以老年人的需求为导向，能够满足不同年龄段和身体情况老年人的养老需求，为老年群体提供持续照料的养老社区，与复合型养老社区发展具有较强适配性，并有多个国家积极推进本国的养老模式与CCRC模式结合和应用，以期不断完善本土的养老模式。本文基于CCRC模式，通过分析A市养老社区发展情况，从服务、管理、补缺提优等方面提出复合型养老社区的优化策略。

Abstract: Facing the intensifying aging population and increasing demand for elderly care, it is urgently necessary to explore and improve different types of elderly care models based on development conditions and the existing elderly care foundation, in order to provide continuous, age-appropriate, and precise elderly care services. Integrated elderly care communities, with their one-stop service system, integrated design, and diversified elderly care services, alleviate some of the elderly care demands but also bring about certain problems. The CCRC model is mature in development, guided by the needs of the elderly, and can meet the elderly care needs of seniors of different ages and physical conditions, providing continuous care in elderly communities. It has strong compatibility with the development of integrated elderly care communities, and multiple countries are actively promoting the combination and application of their national elderly care models with the CCRC model to continually improve local elderly care systems. Based on the CCRC model, this paper analyzes the development of elderly care communities in City A and proposes optimization strategies for integrated elderly care communities in terms of services, management, and addressing gaps and enhancing advantages.