农业物联网技术在温室大棚中草药种植中的应用研究

Research on the Application of Agricultural Internet of Things Technology in Chinese Herbal Medicine Planting in Greenhouses

摘要: 随着我国对中医药产业的大力支持，中医药产业得到快速发展，智慧农业进程的加速，使得温室大棚中草药种植的精细化、智能化需求日益迫切。传统中草药种植模式因生长环境差异、管理粗放、品质不统一等问题，难以满足对中草药品质与安全的要求。本文探讨了农业物联网技术的发展现状，描述了温室大棚中草药种植中的技术框架、关键技术及实施路径，结合应用案例，分析了当前面临的挑战，并对未来发展趋势进行了展望。研究表明，农业物联网技术通过种植环境的实时感知、环境数据的分析和生产种植的精准控制，能显著提升中草药产量与质量、降低成本，是推动中草药产业现代化、可持续发展的关键驱动力。

Abstract: With the vigorous support of the Chinese government for the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry, the industry has achieved rapid development. Meanwhile, the accelerated advancement of smart agriculture has rendered the demand for refined and intelligent cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines in greenhouses increasingly urgent. Traditional cultivation patterns of Chinese herbal medicines are plagued by such problems as variable growth environments, extensive management and inconsistent product quality, which make it difficult to meet the requirements for the quality and safety of Chinese herbal medicines. This paper explores the development status of agricultural Internet of Things (IoT) technology, elaborates on its technical framework, core technologies and implementation paths in the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines in greenhouses, analyzes the current challenges combined with application cases, and prospects the future development trends. The research results show that agricultural IoT technology can significantly improve the yield and quality of Chinese herbal medicines and reduce production costs through real-time perception of the cultivation environment, analysis of environmental data and precise control of production and cultivation processes. It is thus a pivotal driving force for promoting the modernization and sustainable development of the Chinese herbal medicine industry.