高血压脑出血患者保守治疗应用精细化护理 干预的疗效研究

Study on the Curative Effect of Meticulous Nursing Intervention in Conservative Treatment of Patients with Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage

摘要: 目的：本研究旨在探讨高血压脑出血患者在保守治疗中应用精细化护理干预的疗效，以期提高患者的临床效果和生活质量。方法：本研究选取自2023年1月至2024年12月于我院进行保守治疗的60例符合条件的高血压脑出血患者作为研究对象，采用随机对照试验设计方法，使用单双号法将患者分为两组，对照组与实验组各30例，对照组实施常规护理干预，实验组采用精细化护理干预，比较两组患者护理前后的生活质量及并发症发生率情况。结果：护理前，两组的SF-36评分进行对比未见有统计学意义(P > 0.05)；护理后，两组的SF-36评分呈现升高表现，而实验组的SF-36评分比对照组更高(P < 0.05)。实验组并发症发生率为3.33%明显低于对照组23.33% (P < 0.05)。结论：精细化护理干预能够有效改善高血压脑出血患者的临床疗效，降低并发症发生率，提高生活质量，值得在临床中推广应用。

Abstract: Objective: This study aims to explore the efficacy of refined nursing intervention in the conservative treatment of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage, in order to improve the clinical effect and quality of life of patients. Methods: A total of 60 eligible patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage who received conservative treatment in our hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected as the research objects. A randomized controlled trial design was adopted, and the patients were divided into two groups using the odd-even number method, with 30 cases in the control group and 30 cases in the experimental group. The control group received routine nursing intervention, and the experimental group received refined nursing intervention. The quality of life and complication rate of the two groups before and after nursing were compared. Results: Before nursing, there was no significant difference in the SF-36 scores between the two groups (P > 0.05); after nursing, the SF-36 scores of both groups increased, and the SF-36 score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The complication rate of the experimental group was 3.33%, which was significantly lower than 23.33% of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Refined nursing intervention can effectively improve the clinical efficacy of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage, reduce the incidence of complications, and improve the quality of life, which is worthy of wide clinical application.