儿童社区获得性肺炎肺内并发症危险因素 研究进展
Research Progress on Risk Factors for Pulmonary Complications of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.1641555, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 苏慧怡*, 邓 昱#:重庆医科大学附属儿童医院呼吸科,儿童少年健康与疾病国家临床医学研究中心,儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室,重庆市卫生健康委儿童重要器官发育与疾病重点实验室,重庆
关键词: 社区获得性肺炎并发症危险因素儿童Community Acquired Pneumonia Complications Risk Factors Children
摘要: 社区获得性肺炎(Community acquired pneumonia, CAP)是5岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因。儿童CAP患者可能合并发生肺内并发症如胸腔积液、脓胸、气胸、坏死性肺炎等。CAP合并并发症发生与疾病严重程度增加、临床病程延长、不良预后发生相关。本文主要通过对CAP肺内并发症的临床特征及危险因素进行文献综述,旨在为预测CAP患儿肺内并发症发生、改善肺炎患者临床病程、提高患儿预后提供科学依据。
Abstract: Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the main cause of death among children under 5 years old. Children with CAP often develop pulmonary complications such as pleural effusion, empyema, pneumothorax, and necrotizing pneumonia. The occurrence of CAP complications is associated with increased disease severity, prolonged clinical course and poor prognosis. This article mainly conducts a literature review on the clinical characteristics and risk factors of intrapulmonary complications of CAP, aiming to provide a scientific basis for predicting the occurrence of intrapulmonary complications in children with CAP, improving the clinical course of pneumonia patients, and enhancing the prognosis of children.
文章引用:苏慧怡, 邓昱. 儿童社区获得性肺炎肺内并发症危险因素 研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(4): 2973-2982. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1641555

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