非物质文化遗产数字化版权保护研究

Research on Digital Copyright Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage

摘要: 非物质文化遗产多由群体创作，且属于活态传承，因此其在数字化进程中，版权保护面临权利主体模糊、侵权行为泛滥和平台监管缺位等问题。故应通过构建区块链智能登记系统，明确集体与个体权利并存模式以厘清权属。还应提高非遗版权的惩罚性赔偿数额，从而提高侵权成本。针对平台监管懈怠问题，则可通过细化平台红旗原则与避风港原则适用标准的方式，强化其审核与监管责任。运用法律与技术协同的模式，实现非遗数字化版权的有效保护，进而促进其可持续传承，以期推动我国版权事业的进一步发展。

Abstract: Intangible cultural heritage is often created collectively and passed down through living traditions. Therefore, in the process of digitalization, copyright protection faces issues such as unclear rights holders, widespread infringement, and inadequate platform supervision. We should establish a blockchain-based intelligent registration system to clarify the coexistence of collective and individual rights and to define ownership. The punitive damages for copyright infringement of intangible cultural heritage should also be increased, thereby raising the cost of infringement. To address the issue of lax regulation on platforms, we can strengthen their review and supervision responsibilities by refining the applicable standards for the “red flag principle” and “safe harbor principle” on platforms. Utilize the model of legal and technological synergy to effectively protect the digital copyright of intangible cultural heritage. It will promote its sustainable inheritance. The aim is to further advance the development of China’s copyright industry.