精神分裂症患者情绪面孔知觉的眼动研究综述
Eye-Tracking Studies of Emotional Face Perception in Schizophrenia: A Review
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2026.164192, PDF,   
作者: 姚汶杰：湖南师范大学教育科学学院，湖南 长沙
关键词: 精神分裂症；眼动研究；情绪面孔；社会认知；Schizophrenia； Eye-Tracking； Emotional Faces； Social Cognition
摘要: 精神分裂症是一种严重的精神障碍，其核心特征包括思维、感知觉与情感等多方面的功能异常，其中情绪知觉受损被认为是患者社会功能障碍的重要原因。本综述系统总结了精神分裂症患者情绪面孔知觉的眼动研究，并重点讨论不同症状维度，尤其是偏执与妄想症状，与情绪面孔知觉之间的关系。同时进一步探讨精神病连续谱框架下分裂型个体在情绪面孔知觉中的表现是否与精神分裂症患者呈现相似模式。最后，本文讨论了基于情绪识别训练、多模态社会刺激以及虚拟现实等更具生态效度的研究范式在未来干预与研究中的潜在价值。
Abstract: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by abnormalities in multiple domains, including thought, perception, and emotion. Among these impairments, deficits in emotional perception are considered a key factor contributing to the social functioning difficulties commonly observed in patients with schizophrenia. The present review systematically summarizes eye-tracking studies investigating emotional face perception in individuals with schizophrenia and focuses on the relationship between different symptom dimensions, particularly paranoia and delusional symptoms, and patterns of emotional face processing. In addition, this review further examines whether individuals with schizotypy exhibit patterns of emotional face perception similar to those observed in patients with schizophrenia within the framework of the psychosis continuum. Finally, potential directions for future research and intervention are discussed, including approaches based on emotion recognition training, multimodal social stimuli, and research paradigms with greater ecological validity such as virtual reality.
文章引用：姚汶杰 (2026). 精神分裂症患者情绪面孔知觉的眼动研究综述. 心理学进展, 16(4), 228-233. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2026.164192

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