不孕症患者治疗期间心理健康状况及干预策略的研究进展
Research Progress on the Psychological Health Status and Intervention Strategies for Infertile Patients during Treatment
DOI: 10.12677/jcpm.2026.52159, PDF,   
作者: 邓佳欣：重庆医科大学附属第二医院妇产科，重庆；姜林楹：永川区妇幼保健院产科，重庆；何 帆*：重庆医科大学附属第二医院妇产科生殖医学中心，重庆
关键词: 不孕症；体外受精–胚胎移植；情绪问题；干预策略；Infertility； Assisted Reproductive Treatment； Emotional Problems； Intervention Strategies
摘要: 不孕症患者，尤其是在接受体外受精–胚胎移植(in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer, IVF-ET)治疗时存在焦虑及抑郁、病耻感、应激反应和负罪感等多种情绪问题。本文对相关研究进行综述后发现，认知行为疗法、系统性家庭治疗、支持性心理治疗及正念疗法等心理干预可有效缓解不孕症患者焦虑及抑郁等，同时提高生活质量。此外，经皮穴位电刺激、耳穴按压等中医疗法在改善不孕症患者情绪障碍与提高妊娠率方面也展现出潜力。渐进性肌肉放松、音乐疗法等辅助干预也可有效改善不孕症患者焦虑抑郁及睡眠障碍等。
Abstract: For infertility patients, especially those undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) treatment, various emotional issues may arise, including anxiety, depression, stigma, stress responses, and guilt. This review of relevant studies finds that psychological interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy, family therapy, supportive psychotherapy, and mindfulness-based therapy can effectively alleviate emotional disturbances like anxiety and depression in infertile patients while also improving their quality of life. Furthermore, Traditional Chinese Medicine therapies, including transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation and auricular acupressure, have shown potential in ameliorating emotional disorders and enhancing pregnancy rates in this population. Additionally, adjunctive interventions such as progressive muscle relaxation and music therapy have proven effective in improving anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders among infertile patients.
文章引用：邓佳欣, 姜林楹, 何帆. 不孕症患者治疗期间心理健康状况及干预策略的研究进展[J]. 临床个性化医学, 2026, 5(2): 580-587. https://doi.org/10.12677/jcpm.2026.52159

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