中华优秀传统美育文化的价值意蕴及时代转型

The Value Implications and Contemporary Transformation of China’s Excellent Traditional Aesthetic Education Culture

摘要: 在全球化与数字化交织的当代语境中，中华优秀传统美育文化作为中华文明的精神基因，承载着“礼乐相济”的千年育人智慧与“情景交融”的独特审美范式。其价值意蕴体现在三个维度：文化根基上，凝练以“中和辩证”为核心的美学精神，承载文化传承基因，强化民族文化认同；育人滋养中，通过“美善共生”“知行合一”“身心和谐”的路径实现人格塑造；当代参照方面，以“重意境轻形式”“万物有灵”的理念对冲审美功利化、弥合精神碎片化。面对数字时代的传播挑战，需从内容创新、载体革新与生态构建三方面推进转型：通过传统美学概念的现代转译与模块化提炼实现内容活化，借助数字技术构建沉浸式传播体系，建立政府、高校、社会协同的生态机制，为新时代美育改革与文化自信建设提出优化策略。

Abstract: In the contemporary context of globalization and digitalization, China’s excellent traditional aesthetic education culture, as the spiritual gene of Chinese civilization, embodies the millennia-old educational wisdom of “the complementarity of rites and music” and the distinctive aesthetic paradigm of “the fusion of emotion and scene”. Its value implications are manifested in three dimensions. As a cultural foundation, it distills an aesthetic spirit centered on “neutralization and dialectics”, serving as a vehicle for cultural inheritance and strengthening national cultural identity. In terms of educational cultivation, it facilitates personality development through the integration of “beauty and goodness”, “knowledge and action”, as well as “body and mind”. As a contemporary reference, its emphasis on “valuing artistic conception over form” and the notion of “the animism of all things” counteracts the utilitarian approach to aesthetics and helps heal the fragmentation of the modern spirit. In response to the dissemination challenges posed by the digital age, transformation should be advanced through three strategies: content innovation, medium renewal, and ecosystem construction. This involves revitalizing traditional aesthetic concepts through modern interpretation and modular refinement, building immersive communication systems using digital technologies, and establishing a collaborative ecosystem involving the government, universities, and society. These efforts aim to provide strategic pathways for the reform of aesthetic education and the strengthening of cultural confidence in the new era.