留守儿童亲子依恋对心理韧性的影响

The Impact of Parent-Child Attachment on Resilience in Left-Behind Children

摘要: 随着中国城市化和经济发展的加速，大量农村劳动力向城市迁移，出现大量留守儿童，影响了他们的心理健康和社会性发展。留守儿童相较于非留守儿童，其亲子依恋水平更低，这不仅影响他们的情感安全感，还可能导致心理健康问题甚至诱发自伤行为。心理韧性作为应对逆境的关键能力，与亲子依恋关系密切，具体而言留守经历带来的低亲子依恋导致个体的低心理韧性，而同伴依恋的发展在其中起到关键调节作用。

Abstract: With the acceleration of urbanization and economic development in China, a significant rural labor force has migrated to urban areas, resulting in a substantial population of left-behind children and consequently affecting their psychological well-being and social development. Compared to non-left-behind children, left-behind children exhibit lower levels of parent-child attachment, which not only undermines their emotional security but also predisposes them to psychological distress and even self-injurious behaviors. Resilience, conceptualized as a critical capacity for adversity adaptation, demonstrates a robust association with parent-child attachment. Specifically, the diminished parent-child attachment stemming from left-behind experiences contributes to reduced resilience, with the development of peer attachment serving as a crucial moderating mechanism in this relationship.