血管性认知障碍的运动训练研究进展
Research Progress of Exercise Training for Vascular Cognitive Impairment
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.1641605, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 李广顺, 樊召霞, 姚颖慧：天津中医药大学研究生院，天津；樊晓靖*：天津中医药大学第二附属医院脑病针灸科，天津
关键词: 血管性认知障碍；非药物疗法；运动训练；作用机制；综述；Vascular Cognitive Impairment； Non-Pharmacological Therapy； Exercise Training； Mechanism of Action； Review
摘要: 血管性认知障碍(VCI)是由脑血管疾病及其危险因素导致的认知功能障碍综合征，其病理机制复杂，常与多种神经退行性疾病共病。目前，国内外尚无治疗VCI的有效药物，越来越多的研究倾向于非药物干预。运动训练已被证实能够有效预防老年人认知能力的下降和损伤，应成为VCI一线治疗的一部分。本文系统综述了运动训练改善VCI患者认知功能的作用机制及不同运动形式的干预效果，旨在为血管性认知障碍的传统治疗提供新思路。
Abstract: Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is a syndrome of cognitive dysfunction caused by cerebrovascular diseases and their risk factors. Its pathological mechanism is complex, and it often co-occurs with various neurodegenerative diseases. Currently, there are no effective pharmacological treatments for VCI both domestically and internationally, and increasing research is focusing on non-pharmacological interventions. Exercise training has been proven to effectively prevent the decline and impairment of cognitive function in the elderly and should be considered part of the first-line treatment for VCI. This article systematically reviews the mechanisms by which exercise training improves cognitive function in VCI patients and the intervention effects of different forms of exercise, aiming to provide new insights for the conventional treatment of vascular cognitive impairment.
文章引用：李广顺, 樊召霞, 姚颖慧, 樊晓靖. 血管性认知障碍的运动训练研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(4): 3425-3433. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1641605

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