我国共同遗嘱效力问题的研究

Study on the Validity of Common Wills in China

摘要: 首先，随着社会的不断发展，人们的财产权利意识逐步提高，共同遗嘱的重要性日益显现，引起了学界和业界的众多关注。其次，目前共同遗嘱在我国立法方面处于空白状态，使共同遗嘱的发展仍存在较为明显的问题，从而导致了一系列的问题。最终，本文通过探讨共同遗嘱制度的提出背景、存在的缺陷、分析其效力问题，并提出完善该制度的法律建议，来论证建立共同遗嘱制度的必要性，希望可以从我国时代的发展、历史文化传统和继承习惯以及立法原则等方面考虑，立足于我国国情，规范我国的共同遗嘱制度，将我国的共同遗嘱制度逐步法律化，进一步完善我国的继承制度，使共同遗嘱的处理在司法实践中具有法律依据。

Abstract: First of all, with the continuous development of society, people’s awareness of property rights has gradually improved, and the importance of joint wills has become increasingly apparent, which has attracted a lot of attention from academia and industry. Secondly, at present, the joint will is in a blank state in China’s legislation, so that there are still obvious problems in the development of the joint will, which has led to a series of problems. Finally, this paper mainly argues the necessity of establishing a joint testamentary system from the perspective of the proposing and insufficient issues of the joint testamentary system, the analysis of the validity of the joint will system and some legal suggestions for improving the joint will system, hoping to consider the development of our era, historical and cultural traditions and inheritance habits and legislative principles, based on China’s national conditions, standardize China’s common will system, gradually legalize China’s common testamentary system, and further improve China’s inheritance system, making the treatment of joint wills legal in judicial practice.