网络暴力下互联网社交平台安全保障义务的构建研究

A Study on the Construction of Internet Social Platforms’ Duty of Safety Guarantee against Cyberbullying

摘要: 数字化的大背景下，网络暴力事件的频发对公民的人格权保护以及网络空间秩序的维护等构成了严峻挑战。由于网络暴力群体性、匿名性以及其本身的法益复合性等特征，加之网络空间的主要管理者本身义务认定模糊、履行标准不一以及技术能力与责任不匹配等问题，导致现行的法律规制不足，治理机制也存在一定的缺陷。因此需要明确互联网社交平台在网络暴力下安全保障义务的履行，通过不同阶段具体义务的设置和法律制度的健全，实现平台主体责任的强化、遏制网络暴力以及保障公民人格权益，构建更加健康有序的网络环境。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of digitalization, the frequent occurrence of cyberbullying incidents poses severe challenges to the protection of citizens’ personality rights and the maintenance of cyberspace order. Owing to the characteristics of cyberbullying such as its group-based nature, anonymity and compound legal interests involved, coupled with issues including the ambiguous determination of obligations of the primary administrators of cyberspace, inconsistent performance standards, and the mismatch between technical capabilities and liabilities, the current legal regulation is insufficient and the governance mechanism has certain defects. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the performance of the duty of safety guarantee by internet social platforms in the context of cyberbullying. Through the formulation of specific obligations at different stages and the improvement of legal systems, we can strengthen the primary liabilities of platforms, curb cyberbullying, safeguard citizens’ personality rights and interests, and construct a healthier and more orderly internet environment.