乡村振兴背景下县域林业公共管理优化研究——以浙江省安吉县为例

Research on the Optimization of County-Level Forestry Public Management under the Background of Rural Revitalization—A Case Study of Anji County, Zhejiang Province

摘要: “绿水青山就是金山银山”理念为新时代乡村振兴与林业高质量发展提供了根本遵循。林业是乡村生态振兴的核心载体，是实现产业兴旺、农民增收的重要抓手，县域林业公共管理的效能直接决定了乡村振兴战略在林区的落地成效。本文以林业公共管理优化为核心切入点，以“两山”理念发源地浙江省安吉县为研究案例，引入合作治理理论构建分析框架，系统梳理乡村振兴与林业公共管理协同发展的内在逻辑，基于官方统计数据与实地调研资料分析安吉县林业发展概况、林业公共管理的现状与核心困境，最终提出针对性的优化实施路径。研究旨在为安吉县林业公共管理提质升级提供实践参考，也为全国同类县域依托林业发展赋能乡村振兴提供可复制的经验借鉴，推动实现农村生态保护与经济社会高质量发展的双赢目标。

Abstract: The concept of “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” provides fundamental guidance for rural revitalization and high-quality forestry development in the new era. Forestry is the core carrier of rural ecological revitalization, and an important starting point for achieving industrial prosperity and farmers’ income increase. The efficiency of county-level forestry public management directly determines the implementation effect of the rural revitalization strategy in forest areas. This paper takes the optimization of forestry public management as the core entry point, takes Anji County, Zhejiang Province, the birthplace of the “Two Mountains” concept, as the research case, introduces the collaborative governance theory to construct an analytical framework, systematically combs the internal logic of the coordinated development of rural revitalization and forestry public management, analyzes the general situation of forestry development, the current situation and core dilemmas of forestry public management in Anji County based on official statistical data and field research data, and finally puts forward targeted optimized implementation paths. The research aims to provide practical reference for the quality improvement of forestry public management in Anji County, and also provide replicable experience for similar counties across the country to empower rural revitalization relying on forestry development, and promote the realization of the win-win goal of rural ecological protection and high-quality economic and social development.