唯物史观视域下女性解放思想及其当代价值——基于《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》的考察

Women’s Liberation Thought and Its Contemporary Value from the Perspective of Historical Materialism—Based on the Investigation of the “Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State”

摘要: 女性主义是一个在当今社会中热度很高的话题。恩格斯的《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》是对女性解放理论的深刻总结。尽管该著作并非专门讨论女性问题的文本，但恩格斯在著作中通过深刻分析男女性别的自然分工、家庭关系演变、私有制的出现、性别与阶级的交织等，不仅为理解女性受压迫的根源及其解放提供了坚实的理论基础，还对当代女性权益保护奠定了历史唯物主义基础，对促进人类的全面发展具有深远启迪意义。

Abstract: Feminism is a hot topic in today’s society. Engels’ the “Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State” is a profound summary of the theory of female liberation. Although this work is not a text specifically discussing women’s issues, Engels not only provides a solid theoretical foundation for understanding the root causes of women’s oppression and their liberation, but also lays a historical materialist foundation for the protection of contemporary women’s rights and interests by profoundly analyzing the natural division of labor between men and women, the evolution of family relations, the emergence of private ownership, and the interweaving of gender and class. It has far-reaching enlightening significance for promoting the all-round development of mankind.