管理学视域下我国养老产业高质量发展路径研究

Research on the High-Quality Development Path of China’s Elderly Care Industry from the Perspective of Management Science

摘要: 在当前人口老龄化发展背景下，养老产业逐渐成为我国经济社会高质量发展的重要增长点。本文立足管理学理论视角，以协同治理、公共规制、激励理论与资源配置理论作为理论支撑，从我国养老产业发展的现实基础、产业特征以及所遇到的瓶颈入手，分析制约养老产业高质量发展的管理层面问题。在此基础上，提出了多元协同发展、制度规范优化、引入激励机制、优化配置资源和精准防控风险五条主要的发展路径。本研究旨在为了摆脱养老产业发展管理中面临的困境、推动产业规范化与可持续发展提供理论参考，助力积极应对人口老龄化这一国家战略落地，实现养老产业与经济社会发展的协同并进。

Abstract: Under the current backdrop of population aging, the elderly care industry has gradually become an important growth point for the high-quality development of China’s economy and society. This paper, based on the theoretical perspective of management science, takes collaborative governance, public regulation, incentive theory and resource allocation theory as theoretical supports. Starting from the realistic foundation, industrial characteristics and bottlenecks encountered in the development of China’s elderly care industry, it analyzes the management-level problems that restrict the high-quality development of the elderly care industry. On this basis, five main development paths are proposed: multi-party collaborative development, optimization of institutional norms, introduction of incentive mechanisms, optimization of resource allocation and precise risk prevention and control. This study aims to provide theoretical references for getting rid of the management predicament faced by the elderly care industry, promoting the standardization and sustainable development of the industry, assisting in the implementation of the national strategy of actively responding to population aging, and achieving the coordinated development of the elderly care industry and the economy and society.