数字音乐著作权许可制度探究

Research on Digital Music Copyright Licensing System

摘要: 近年来，随着网络发展音乐的传播从传统向现代变革，网络极大地促进了音乐的发展，不论是“约谈”音乐服务提供商，还是《著作权法》的第三次修改，都意味着我国音乐著作权许可制度在网络环境下需要优化以应对现存的乃至未来可能出现的问题。文章通过梳理音乐著作权许可制度在目前网络传播音乐迅速的条件下的发展，归纳分析了我国现存的网络环境下具体的数字音乐许可模式有法定许可、集中许可、授权许可三种模式，在此基础之上系统归纳总结了我国现存数字音乐许可制度还存在法定许可规则不清、著作管理组织管理不完善，授权垄断等情况，提出应当从制度设计、组织管理、观念等方面进行完善，以便更好的实现数字音乐著作权的保护。

Abstract: In recent years, with the development of network, the spread of music from the traditional to the modern change, the network has greatly promoted the development of music, whether it is “interview” music service providers, or the third amendment of “copyright”, all mean that our music copyright licensing system under the network environment needs to be optimized to deal with existing and possible problems in the future. By analyzing the development of music copyright licensing system under the condition of rapid network transmission of music at present, this paper sums up and analyzes the existing network environment of our country’s specific licensing modes of digital music: legal license, centralized license and authorized license. On the basis of this, it systematically summarizes the existing digital music licensing system, which still exist unclear legal licensing rules, imperfect management organization of works and monopoly. We should improve the system design, organization management, concepts and so on in order to better realize the protection of digital music copyright.